Lawmakers in the United States have put forward new legislation aimed at addressing Nigeria’s security and human rights challenges, including provisions that could result in sanctions and possible terrorist designation for armed Fulani groups, according to Sahara Reporters.
The bill, known as the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026 (H.R. 7457), was introduced in the House of Representatives by Republican lawmakers Riley Moore and Chris Smith, alongside support from other senior legislators.
If passed, the legislation would require the US Secretary of State to submit yearly reports to Congress outlining efforts to tackle alleged religious persecution and large-scale violence in Nigeria, with particular focus on attacks affecting Christian communities. It would also mandate a review of American financial and security assistance to Nigeria to ensure it does not contribute to human rights violations.
A key provision of the bill urges the State Department to assess whether armed Fulani groups should be classified as a Foreign Terrorist Organization — a move that could trigger diplomatic, economic, and legal consequences.
Supporters of the measure say it is designed to respond to persistent attacks by armed groups, including killings, abductions, sexual violence, and village raids, which they claim have resulted in thousands of deaths and mass displacement over the years.
The proposed law would also empower US authorities to consider visa restrictions and asset freezes against individuals and organisations linked to violence, strengthening previous accountability efforts.
Backers argue that legislative pressure is necessary to encourage Nigerian authorities to improve security and protect vulnerable communities, while demonstrating Washington’s commitment to religious freedom and human rights.
However, some groups have criticised the bill, including the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria, which has rejected claims that its members are involved in organised violence and has called for its removal from any sanctions framework.
The proposal follows earlier US actions, including Nigeria’s designation as a Country of Particular Concern under international religious freedom regulations, and reflects growing congressional attention to the country’s security and humanitarian situation.
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