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Court Declares 15-Year Mandatory Military Service Unconstitutional

Abuja, September 2, 2025 The National Industrial Court in Abuja has struck down the 15-year mandatory service requirement imposed on military personnel, declaring it unconstitutional and a violation of fundamental rights.

Delivering judgment on Tuesday, Justice Emmanuel D. Subilim held that officers of the Nigerian Armed Forces cannot be compelled to serve against their will, describing the rule as “modern-day slavery.” He further ruled that military personnel have the constitutional right to resign from service at any time.

The case was filed by Flight Lieutenant J. A. Akerele, who challenged the policy after being denied the opportunity to resign despite facing emotional distress and professional stagnation.

Akerele, represented by human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong, argued that the military’s insistence on a compulsory 15-year service period violated the rights to personal liberty and freedom of choice guaranteed under the Nigerian Constitution.

Justice Subilim agreed, declaring the rule null and void and emphasizing that no institution has the authority to impose forced service on citizens.

Legal experts say the ruling could have far-reaching implications for military service regulations in the country.

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